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Federal government apologizes for forced relocations to Dundas Harbour

Forced relocations 'a tragic part of Nunavut's past', states Premier P.J. Akeeagok
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"While many of the relocated individuals are no longer alive, todaySA国际影视传媒檚 apology will nevertheless be an important step towards healing and reconciliation," said Premier P.J. Akeeagok in a statement on the federal government's apology for the forced relocation of Inuit to Dundas Harbour. . "I want to encourage all Canadians to remember the sacrifices made by Inuit in the name of Arctic sovereignty. Teaching our children the truths about our countrySA国际影视传媒檚 past is an important step towards true healing and reconciliation for our country." Photo courtesy of P.J. Akeeagok P.J. 釔娽暱釔娽晥釚, 釗傖晥釔娽拹釖冡摯釔呩敧釚 釔冡杻釗椺悆釕-釗傖悐釚佱櫞釖п懄 釗傖晥釔娽晲釙曖悈釙欋拑釕愥挧釕 釕挕釗曖枔釗勧懄.

Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree will apologize on behalf of the federal government Thursday for its role in the Dundas Harbour relocations between 1934 and 1948.

The relocations were part of CanadaSA国际影视传媒檚 strategy to maintain a national security presence in the Arctic. More than 50 people were removed by the federal government from their ancestral homes, leaving impacts on Inuit communities that linger to this day.

Isaac Shooyook, born in 1939 in Arctic Bay, is expected to be present to hear Anandasangaree deliver the apology at a ceremony Thursday afternoon in the hamlet where he was born, along with survivorsSA国际影视传媒 descendants.

Speaking in Inuktitut, Shooyook said while he is happy the minister is coming to apologize, heSA国际影视传媒檚 saddened many people who were affected have since died and will be unable to hear it.

The relocations have had a big effect on his life, he said, adding people were tricked by the federal government, which told them they would only have to be in the area for two years.

SA国际影视传媒淏ut that was clearly a lie from the federal government, and that has been painful,SA国际影视传媒 he said through a translator.

Inuit were sent to the area without any support, and were not given means of transportation, he said.

SA国际影视传媒淭hey were expected to go to a very foreign land where there is 24-hour darkness that theySA国际影视传媒檙e not used to, and they had to fend for themselves. They were just left behind.SA国际影视传媒

At the same time, he said, Canada was using them to assert sovereignty over the territory SA国际影视传媒 something he said the federal government needs to recognize, and because of such should help with the high cost of living they now face.

In an Interview Tuesday, Anandasangaree said the federal government is setting the record straight and apologizing directly to people like Shooyook.

SA国际影视传媒淚tSA国际影视传媒檚 about the harm that was caused,SA国际影视传媒 he said. SA国际影视传媒淚SA国际影视传媒檓 taking responsibility on behalf of the federal government and acknowledging the failures, acknowledging and apologizing for what happened.SA国际影视传媒

The Qikiqtani Truth Commission, which studied the impact of federal policies on Inuit, said the federal government moved Inuit around because it believed they could live anywhere in the Arctic.

It said Ottawa ignored unique Inuit regional identities, linguistic distinctions, food preferences and survival strategies in an effort to claim ownership over the region.

SA国际影视传媒淒espite the specialization of culture within specific regions, the government transferred Inuit to areas where they had inadequate knowledge of animal patterns or environmental conditions,SA国际影视传媒 a 2013 commission report says.

The HudsonSA国际影视传媒檚 Bay Company wanted to establish trading posts at Devon Island, where the had an abandoned post at Dundas Harbour.

The company brought Inuit there to hunt and trap in 1934 and the federal government made it responsible for their well-being. But the commission said the relocation was a failure because it was difficult to navigate boats around the area. The HudsonSA国际影视传媒檚 Bay Company closed the post after two years.

Instead of returning all Inuit to their original homes as was initially promised, several were relocated again SA国际影视传媒 and some were relocated four times in a dozen years.

Survivors spoke of poor living conditions, going hungry during the relocations and people dying of homesickness. The impact of the relocations continues to this day, with family members living in different areas with no connection to each other.

SA国际影视传媒淪ome longed for the rest of their lives for their families and ancestral lands. Tagoona Qavavouq told the commission that her mother-in-law Ajau went SA国际影视传媒榠nsaneSA国际影视传媒 after the relocations and died prematurely,SA国际影视传媒 the commission wrote in its report.

Steve Cooper, a lawyer for the Dundas Harbour Relocation Society, said that while the apology is important, what happens when the minister stops talking will matter more.

SA国际影视传媒淗e needs to listen to what happened,SA国际影视传媒 Cooper said, noting , HudsonSA国际影视传媒檚 Bay Company and government reports at the time often ignored what Inuit were facing.

SA国际影视传媒淎t the same time, people want their history to be validated, to be recognized,SA国际影视传媒 he added. SA国际影视传媒淭hey were used as human flagpoles and I donSA国际影视传媒檛 think Canadians have any idea.SA国际影视传媒

Premier P.J. Akeeagok released a statement regarding the announcement, saying forced relocations are a tragic part of Nunavut's past.

SA国际影视传媒淭he legacy of these actions has resulted in intergenerational trauma and lasting mistrust between Canada and Inuit populations," he stated. "I want to commend the Dundas Harbour Relocation Society for their relentless advocacy in this regard and extend my thoughts to the families and survivors of the Dundas Harbour relocations.

"While many of the relocated individuals are no longer alive, todaySA国际影视传媒檚 apology will nevertheless be an important step towards healing and reconciliation. I want to encourage all Canadians to remember the sacrifices made by Inuit in the name of Arctic sovereignty. Teaching our children the truths about our countrySA国际影视传媒檚 past is an important step towards true healing and reconciliation for our country.

"77 years ago, the federal government implemented a genocidal policy," added Nunavut MP Lori Idlout. "They forced Inuit families to be relocated to Dundas Harbour. They made promises without a real intention to implement them. The pain and suffering of these actions permeates through intergenerational trauma.

"This apology from the Canadian Government is a first small step towards reconciliation. It is an acknowledgement that what was done to Inuit was wrong. Canada must work harder to uphold Inuit rights and allow their self-determination if it wants to continue walking the path beside Nunavummiut."

-By Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press with files from Kira Wronska Dorward, Local Journalism Initiative, Nunavut News



Kira Wronska Dorward

About the Author: Kira Wronska Dorward

I attended Trinity College as an undergraduate at the University of Toronto, graduating in 2012 as a Specialist in History. In 2014 I successfully attained a Master of Arts in Modern History from UofT..
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