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Environment CanadaSA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½™s head climatologist shares his top 10 weather stories of 2023

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Evacuees from Yellowknife make their way along Highway 3 at the edge of a burned forest on their way into Fort Providence. Wildfires in the NWT and numerous other Canadian jurisdictions were prominent in the news during the summer of 2023. The Canadian Press/Bill Braden

HereSA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½™s a quick list of CanadaSA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½™s top 10 weather stories for 2023, as compiled by Environment Canada head climatologist David Phillips.

1. Wildfires SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Nearly every jurisdiction in Canada had them this year, and the total amount of forest burned doubled the previous record.

2. Wildfire Smoke SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Some Canadian cities had air quality as bad as anywhere on Earth as wildfires raged.

3. Hottest Summer SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” It was the warmest summer in 76 years, dating back to the start of national record-keeping in 1948.

4. Nova Scotia Deluge SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Some parts of the province had their heaviest rains in more than half a century. Four lives were lost, including two young children.

5. Wet East and Dry West SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” As eastern provinces wrung themselves out, the West was parched. In some river basins, glacier-fed waters were the lowest in a century.

6. Hurricane Lee SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” It was no Hurricane Fiona, but Lee still managed to blow at more than 100 kilometres per hour and leave 350,000 Nova Scotia homes without power.

7. April Ice Storm SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” An early April storm dropped 12 hours of freezing rain in Montreal and nine in Ottawa. Up 37 millimetres of ice glazed everything, accompanied by 60-kilometre-an-hour wind gusts.

8. Cold spells SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Despite the overall warmth of 2023, extreme cold warnings were issued for eight provinces and three territories in late January and February, shattering several temperature records.

9. Quebec Floods SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Central and southern Quebec were plagued by heavy rains in July that overflowed riverbanks. In Rivière-Eternité, roads collapsed, killing two people.

10. Alberta Tornado SA¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÊÓ´«Ã½” Canada Day saw a tornado north of Calgary that delivered 10- kilometre-an-hour winds and tennis ball-sized hail. Estimated wind speeds topped 275 kilometres an hour.





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