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Metis fur trapper recounts life on the trap line

In the span of more than 70 years, heSA国际影视传媒檚 been an electrician, a justice of the peace, a regional maintenance officer and a regional superintendent, to name a few job titles. But the continued legacy for Fort SmithSA国际影视传媒檚 Richard Mercredi is that he has been a fur trapper since he was a youth.
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Richard Mercredi, a Metis fur trapper in Fort Smith, is shown on the trapline with his catch. Photo courtesy of Richard and Barb Mercredi

In the span of more than 70 years, heSA国际影视传媒檚 been an electrician, a justice of the peace, a regional maintenance officer and a regional superintendent, to name a few job titles. But the continued legacy for Fort SmithSA国际影视传媒檚 Richard Mercredi is that he has been a fur trapper since he was a youth.

SA国际影视传媒淚 started trapping when I was a kid. I went in the bush and our whole family lived on a trap line,SA国际影视传媒 Mercredi said of his early days participating in his Metis familySA国际影视传媒檚 way of life and the tradition he continues to this day.

SA国际影视传媒淲e trapped lynx, muskrats, beaver, wolves, wolverines, foxes, pretty much everything that was around,SA国际影视传媒 he said, adding that many of the animals they caught were also for sustenance.

Mercredi said being a trapper decades ago was a more viable way of life for Northerners who relied on fur trapping for both an income and to put dinner on the table.

SA国际影视传媒淚n the old days, we trapped by dog team and then we fed them fish,SA国际影视传媒 he said. SA国际影视传媒淚tSA国际影视传媒檚 a lot of hard work, but in the old days there werenSA国际影视传媒檛 that many jobs, especially in the winter. My dad told me one time him and my uncle Eugene Mercredi caught 7,000 fish for dog food because they each had a dog team.SA国际影视传媒

He said trappers would go out on the land in October to catch the fish, then harvest and dry them for their dogs throughout trapping season, which, depending upon the species being trapped, runs from the first of November until the end of May.

SA国际影视传媒淲e didnSA国际影视传媒檛 have to worry about gas or a $23,000 snowmobile and a sleigh to pull your equipment,SA国际影视传媒 Mercredi said of the investment needed for modern-day trapping.

SA国际影视传媒淣owadays, it takes quite a bit of equipment. You need a reliable snowmobile, a rifle and a .22, and the other stuff that goes along with it, like an axe, a brushing axe and probably a chain saw,SA国际影视传媒 he said.

SA国际影视传媒淭hen you need different traps. We use a leg-hold trap for muskrats. We use some leg-hold traps for lynx, wolverine and wolves and we use killer or Conibear traps for lynx and wolverines and beaver,SA国际影视传媒 he said of the necessary gear. SA国际影视传媒淪o, there is quite a bit of equipment a young person has to invest in and nowadays a snowmobile is one of the biggest ones SA国际影视传媒 they get pretty expensive and anywhere from $15,000 to $23,000. You are getting into a lot of money for trapping.SA国际影视传媒

SA国际影视传媒淎nd if you are camping out, you will need a good eiderdown and groceries and pots and pans to cook in, and other gear,SA国际影视传媒 he said. SA国际影视传媒淚t is quite an undertaking to get started.SA国际影视传媒

Richard and Barb Mercredi of Fort Smith enjoy preserving cultural traditions through fur trapping. Photo courtesy of Richard and Barb Mercredi
Richard and Barb Mercredi of Fort Smith enjoy preserving cultural traditions through fur trapping. Photo courtesy of Richard and Barb Mercredi

A wealth of enjoyment

These days, Mercredi and his wife Barb go out on the land together to trap, more so for the enjoyment of being outdoors and teaching their grandchildren to hunt and fish and how to harvest the animals they trap, he said.

SA国际影视传媒淚t is not so much making the money, itSA国际影视传媒檚 a way of life for us. We enjoy going out. It is hard work and at my age SA国际影视传媒 I am 75 years old SA国际影视传媒 and (ISA国际影视传媒檓) still driving a snowmobile and hunting moose and harvesting animals and skinning and stretching, and it is good exercise.SA国际影视传媒

While there are still fur trappers across the NWT, especially in the smaller communities where gainful employment can be scarce, Mercredi said itSA国际影视传媒檚 not easy to find younger people to mentor into the role or for the younger generation to choose trapping as full-time work.

SA国际影视传媒淚t is more difficult nowadays because for the young people, if you work in a diamond mine, you are making a lot more money than you could make trapping. That makes it difficult. You are going to have to get people who like that kind of lifestyle.SA国际影视传媒

One advantage for trappers in smaller communities, he noted, is that while they are on the land harvesting animals, they could be fishing and catching other wildlife such as rabbits, moose, and a variety of SA国际影视传媒渃hickens,SA国际影视传媒 such as ruffled grouse, spruce hen, sharp-tailed grouse and ptarmigan, to subsidize their food requirements.

Mercredi said they send the furs they harvest to auction and despite the market interruption due to Covid-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, demand is starting to rebound.

Long line of trappers

Yet, for Mercredi, he said itSA国际影视传媒檚 most important for him to continue his familySA国际影视传媒檚 cultural tradition SA国际影视传媒 one that goes back to his grandfather and great-grandfather, as well as his uncles and cousins.

SA国际影视传媒淚 think it is a good thing to keep in touch with your culture. My oldest cousin is 96 in Fort Smith SA国际影视传媒 Pi Kennedy SA国际影视传媒 he trapped for 85 years. He has trapped since he was eight years old,SA国际影视传媒 Mercredi said.

SA国际影视传媒淚t is a very important part of our culture and also a way of life for us and that is a very important aspect.SA国际影视传媒





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