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Ice oddity in the Arctic

NASA mission scientist John Sonntag was flying over the Beaufort Sea on April 14 as part of Operation IceBridge when he noticed three strange circles in the ice and snapped a quick pic.

SA国际影视传媒淚t was a bit unusual,SA国际影视传媒 said Sonntag, speaking to News/North from Greenland. SA国际影视传媒淚 couldnSA国际影视传媒檛 recall ever seeing features like that in sea ice, so I wanted to snap a picture of it. Interest in it took off, which was a bit surprising but it's kind of nice.SA国际影视传媒

These mysterious ice features were spotted by a NASA airplane as it flew over the Beaufort Sea, close to 80 kilometres northwest of the Mackenzie River Delta, on April 14. John Sonntag/Operation IceBridge photo

The features were spotted close to 80 kilometres northwest of the Mackenzie River Delta.

The first person to really look into the photo was an education outreach worker at NASASA国际影视传媒檚 Goddard Space Flight Centre in Maryland, who asked around and posted the findings to NASASA国际影视传媒檚 Earth Observatory website.

SA国际影视传媒淥nce it went up on the Earth Observatory site, it apparently took off,SA国际影视传媒 said Sonntag.

According to the Earth Observatory article, the ice around it appears to be young and pliable. But what caused these circle-like formations isnSA国际影视传媒檛 totally clear.

SA国际影视传媒淎t the time, the first thing I thought was that it might have had something to do with marine mammals,SA国际影视传媒 said Sonntag. SA国际影视传媒淵ou know, breathing holes for perhaps seals or whales or something along those lines. A problem with that theory is that those holes were quite a bit bigger than the typical seal breathing hope that we see elsewhere.SA国际影视传媒

He said it is tough to estimate scale from the P-3 research plane he was in, but he pegs them at several metres wide each.

As the ice was young, soft and travelling about one kilometre per hour, however, these breathing holes could have stretched out into the size he observed, said Sonntag.

Another possible explanation is that as the ice froze it rejected the brine. Salt water does not want to freeze, so it could have been displaced into the water column and then SA国际影视传媒 as saltwater is more dense than regular water SA国际影视传媒 it would sink, displacing warmer sea water that would then come to the top.

SA国际影视传媒淎 colleague of mine, more of a sea ice expert than I am, said that he had seen something similar off the coast of Antarctica back in 2009,SA国际影视传媒 said Sonntag. SA国际影视传媒淭he photos were indeed pretty similar, but he thought it was caused by that thermodynamic effect.SA国际影视传媒

Operation IceBridge has been flying over the Arctic, mapping ice on land and sea, for 10 years.

SA国际影视传媒淚 can look at the window and almost any given day and see a few things that I can't explain or that don't look immediately familiar to me. TheySA国际影视传媒檙e sort of minor mysteries, you might call them.SA国际影视传媒

Sonntag said itSA国际影视传媒檚 always nice when the pictures he takes raise enough interest that people start crowd-sourcing solutions.





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