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Degrees of Success: Rosa Mantla promotes language and culture on the land and in the classroom

Rosa Mantla attended residential school in Fort Smith in the late 1950s and early '60s but she never completed high school, choosing instead of spend her days on the land with her parents in the Tlicho region.

Behchoko's Rosa Mantla carries Madison Lafferty, one of her many grandchildren. Mantla was inducted into the NWT Education Hall of Fame in 2018, but she's still engaged in teaching the Tlicho language.
photo courtesy of Lianne Mantla

That decision preserved an important part of her heritage and didn't prevent her from earning a master's degree later in life.

SA国际影视传媒淢y parents and a group of families lived together in a camp out on the land, summer and winter, all the time. That was a great thing for me,SA国际影视传媒 she recalls. SA国际影视传媒淥therwise, maybe I would have lost my language and culture. I really appreciate those years, living with my parents out on the land.SA国际影视传媒

Missionaries from Behchoko would leave books at the Indigenous camps and Mantla's school-going siblings enhanced her literacy during the summers. She grew fond of reading.

She got a job as a classroom assistant in 1975.

SA国际影视传媒淛ust working in the schools, I gained a lot of knowledge in reading, writing and speaking (English),SA国际影视传媒 she remembers.

She also recalls that many of the young pupils were proficient Tlicho speakers in the 1970s, which isn't true today. Back then, there were many Tlicho people working as school staff SA国际影视传媒 classroom assistants, elders, cooks, janitors, finance staff, school bus drivers. They would often speak in Tlicho.

Degrees of Success 2020 -- a report on education in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

SA国际影视传媒淪o the language was always there,SA国际影视传媒 she says. SA国际影视传媒淥ur cultural way of life was lived by our people. In Edzo, kids would go hunting and snaring. They did practise their culture even though they were living in public houses SA国际影视传媒 tanning hides, fishing, trapping. Our culture and language were connected together in the homes very strongly at that time.SA国际影视传媒

But the way of life continued to change.

SA国际影视传媒淢ost of our elders that were always out on the land, they're not around anymore,SA国际影视传媒 says Mantla, who now serves as language and culture co-ordinator for the Tlicho Government. SA国际影视传媒(The Tlicho language) can be stronger if we can get more funding and more programs developed. I'm sure it can happen. The Tlicho Government are running programs summer and winter, but they need to be well organized with programs and also to hire people who capable of passing on their knowledge and skills to the younger generation.SA国际影视传媒

There has been some headway with Tlicho language instructors working in the schools. Dene Kede and Tlicho history are part of the curriculum, Mantla acknowledges. Reinvigorating the language and culture is still possible, she insists.

SA国际影视传媒淚 have hope. Yes, I do. That's why I keep on working all these years,SA国际影视传媒 she says. SA国际影视传媒淲e have to have hope. It's called survival.SA国际影视传媒

In her current role, Mantla also adapts Tlicho terminology for new and unusual English words. For example, over the Christmas holidays she translated words for gifts, decorations and manger.

She also has a hand in Tlicho immersion classes and ensures classroom materials are adequate.

Having worked as a teacher and a principal, Mantla gently laughs when asked why she felt compelled to pursue her master's degree in language revitalization through the University of Victoria.

SA国际影视传媒淵ou know, I asked myself that when I started to take that language revitalization course,SA国际影视传媒 she says. SA国际影视传媒淚 asked myself so many times: at this age what am I doing?... I know how students feel now sometimes. It can be difficult.SA国际影视传媒

It took several years of determination to refine her thesis and build upon it whenever she could fit it into her schedule outside of work. She didn't allow herself to quit. She did her thesis defence in Behchoko in front of her own people. Mantla was awarded her masters in 2017, the year before she was enshrined in the NWT Education Hall of Fame.

SA国际影视传媒淥ne of the reasons why I really wanted to finish off the language revitalization (masters degree) was ever since I started working, the elders and our administrators at the time were telling us that you have to be a role model, you have to set an example,SA国际影视传媒 Mantla says. SA国际影视传媒淪o, I said I'm going to set an example to complete what I started.SA国际影视传媒



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